Explain principles for moving and handling equipment and other objects safely

Every manufacturing concerns and organisations are involved with handling of objects and equipment's in their day to day operations. In every organisation a separate workforce is allotted for handling the equipment's such as bunch of raw materials or parts of machineries. Companies prepare their own set of rules and principles which assists the workers in effective handling of equipment's. To ensure that equipment's are moved without any accident it is the first and foremost responsibility of the concerned worker to assure that the objects and equipment's are handled with utmost care.

The concerned workers are under an obligation to perform the duties while ensuring individuals safety and safety of objects as well. To avoid any mishaps while moving and handling the equipment's it is must for the manufacturing concerns to provide adequate training to workers so that they are well versed with the handling procedures. 

The principle for safe moving and handling of objects includes various strategies such as assessing the situation in advance which will help the worker to have an overview of the situation assisting in the handling procedure.

The principle of handling the objects includes using mechanical devices such as gurney which will aid the workers to handle the patient with care and perfection. There are certain objects which are of heavy weights or may harm the persons while handling thus, to ensure the safety of workers it is advised to use protective gears such as helmets, harness, knee pads etc. Workers are provided with prior training sessions which enables them to learn the correct procedures of moving and handling objects so that the monetary losses are reduced to some extent.

Manual handling principles

Manual handling refers to the activities which is performed by a person to support or transport a load by bodily force or by hand. There are several activities which are involves in manual handling such as pulling, pushing, throwing, carrying, lifting of loads and putting down. Here are few examples related to manual handling tasks which are assembling products, lifting boxes, pushing and pulling trolleys, lifting heavy tools and equipment's, packing boxes, and tip over to scan grocery items. There are five main principles of manual handling which helps to avoid various types of injuries at workplace.

Plan- It is one of the main action on which an individual must focus. Before lifting any kind of object it is necessary to ensure that the entire path is free from all the obstacles or trip hazards. The other major factor which should be consider is that the floor is not slippery and is even.

Position- After planning properly an individual must focus on the position of the body and feet, that has to be in center and placed properly in order to secure the grip on the floor. 

Pick- For lifting any object in the upward direction, it is suggested to an individual to use the muscles of legs to lift the objects successfully. By keeping the object closure to the body will help to maintain natural and smooth motion.

Proceed-  For the further process after carrying the object. Keep the load quite close to the body and give support to it with the arms and keep spine and head up straight in order to reduce the risk of falling.

Place- At the last, when keeping the object at the surface, it is mandatory to keep the posture properly while bending the knees and use leg muscles.

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